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"We are the protagonists of our stories called life, and there is no limit to how high we can fly."


PHD. MBA. MHS. Type rated on A350, A330, B777, B747-400, B747-200, B757, B767, B737, B727. International Airline Pilot / Author / Speaker. Dedicated to giving the gift of wings to anyone following their dreams. Supporting Aviation Safety through training, writing, and inspiration. Fighting for Aviation Safety and Airline Employee Advocacy. Safety Culture and SMS change agent.

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

9-11: In Memory Of...

Delta Flight 15

I'm sure many of you have read the following story. With help of my friend it's been verified as true, and was written by a Delta Air Line's flight attendant following 9-11.

A story worth reading that proves during times of great tragedy we all have a choice as how we deal with the circumstances thrown our way. The power of compassion is powerful.



Please enjoy the story... 


"On the morning of Tuesday, September 11, we were about 5 hours out of Frankfurt, flying over the North Atlantic .

All of a sudden the curtains parted and I was told to go to the cockpit, immediately, to see the captain. As soon as I got there I noticed that the crew had that "All Business" look on their faces. The captain handed me a printed message. It was from Delta's main office in Atlanta and simply read, "All airways over the Continental United States are closed to commercial air traffic. Land ASAP at the nearest airport.  Advise your destination."

"No one said a word about what this could mean. We knew it was a serious situation and we needed to find terra firma quickly. The captain determined that the nearest airport was 400 miles behind us in Gander , Newfoundland.

He requested approval for a route change from the Canadian traffic controller and approval was granted immediately--no questions asked. We found out later, of course, why there was no hesitation in approving our request.

While the flight crew prepared the airplane for landing, another message arrived from Atlanta telling us about some terrorist activity in the New York area. A few minutes later word came in about the hijackings.

We decided to LIE to the passengers while we were still in the air. We told them the plane had a simple instrument problem and that we needed to land at the nearest airport in Gander , New Foundland to have it checked out.

We promised to give more information after landing in Gander . There was much grumbling among the passengers, but that's nothing new! Forty minutes later, we landed in Gander . Local time at Gander was 12:30 PM! .... that's 11:00 AM EST.

There were already about 20 other airplanes on the ground from all over the world that had taken this detour on their way to the U.S. After we parked on the ramp, the captain made the following announcement: "Ladies and gentlemen, you must be wondering if all these airplanes around us have the same instrument problem as we have. The reality is that we are here for another reason. Then he went on to explain the little bit we knew about the situation in the U.S. There were loud gasps and stares of disbelief. The captain informed passengers that Ground control in Gander told us to stay put.

The Canadian Government was in charge of our situation and no one was allowed to get off the aircraft. No one on the ground was allowed to come near any of the aircraft. Only airport police would come around periodically, look us over and go on to the next airplane. In the next hour or so more planes landed and Gander ended up with 53 airplanes from all over the world, 27 of which were U.S. commercial jets.

Meanwhile, bits of news started to come in over the aircraft radio and for the first time we learned that airplanes were flown into the World Trade Center in New York and into the Pentagon in DC. People were trying to use their cell phones, but were unable to connect due to a different cell system in Canada . Some did get through, but were only able to get to the Canadian operator who would tell them that the lines to the U.S. were either blocked or jammed.

Sometime in the evening the news filtered to us that the World Trade Center buildings had collapsed and that a fourth hijacking had resulted in a crash. By now the passengers were emotionally and physically exhausted, not to mention frightened, but everyone stayed amazingly calm. We had only to look out the window at the 52 other stranded aircraft to realize that we were not the only ones in this predicament.

We had been told earlier that they would be allowing people off the planes one plane at a time. At 6 PM, Gander airport told us that our turn to deplane would be 11 am the next morning. Passengers were not happy, but they simply resigned themselves to this news without much noise and started to prepare themselves to spend the night on the airplane.

Gander had promised us medical attention, if needed, water, and lavatory servicing. And they were true to their word. Fortunately we had no medical situations to worry about. We did have a young lady who was 33 weeks into her pregnancy. We took REALLY good care of her. The night passed without incident despite the uncomfortable sleeping arrangements.

About 10:30 on the morning of the 12th a convoy of school buses showed up. We got off the plane and were taken to the terminal where we went through Immigration and Customs and then had to register with the Red Cross.

After that we (the crew) were separated from the passengers and were taken in vans to a small hotel. We had no idea where our passengers were going. We learned from the Red Cross that the town of Gander has a population of 10,400 people and they had about 10,500 passengers to take care of from all the airplanes that were forced into Gander! We were told to just relax at the hotel and we would be contacted when the U.S. airports opened again, but not to expect that call for a while.

We found out the total scope of the terror back home only after getting to our hotel and turning on the TV, 24 hours after it all started.

Meanwhile, we had lots of time on our hands and found that the people of Gander were extremely friendly. They started calling us the "plane people." We enjoyed their hospitality, explored the town of Gander and ended up having a pretty good time.

Two days later, we got that call and were taken back to the Gander airport. Back on the plane, we were reunited with the passengers and found out what they had been doing for the past two days. What we found out was incredible.

"Gander and all the surrounding communities (within MATCHabout a 75 Kilometer radius) had closed all high )schools, meeting halls, lodges, and any other large gathering places. They converted all these facilities to mass lodging areas for all the stranded travelers. Some had cots set up, some had mats with sleeping bags and pillows set up.

ALL the high school students were required to volunteer their time to take care of the "guests." Our 218 passengers ended up in a town called Lewisporte, about 45 kilometers from Gander where they were put up in a high school. If any women wanted to be in a women-only facility, that was arranged. Families were kept together.

All the elderly passengers were taken to private homes.

Remember that young pregnant lady? She was put up in a private home right across the street from a 24-hour Urgent Care facility. There was a dentist on call and both male and female nurses remained with the crowd for the duration.

Phone calls and e-mails to the U.S. and around the world were available to everyone once a day. During the day, passengers were offered "Excursion" trips. Some people went on boat cruises of the lakes and harbors. Some went for hikes in the local forests. Local bakeries stayed open to make fresh bread for the guests.

Food was prepared by all the residents and brought to the schools. People were driven to restaurants of their choice and offered wonderful meals. Everyone was given tokens for local laundry mats to wash their clothes, since luggage was still on the aircraft. In other words, every single need was met for those stranded travelers.

Passengers were crying while telling us these stories. Finally, when they were told that U.S. airports had reopened, they were delivered to the airport right on time and without a single passenger missing or late. The local Red Cross had all the information about the whereabouts of each and every passenger and knew which plane they needed to be on and when all the planes were leaving. They coordinated everything beautifully.

It was absolutely incredible.

When passengers came on board, it was like they had been on a cruise. Everyone knew each other by name. They were swapping stories of their stay, impressing each other with who had the better time. Our flight back to Atlanta looked like a chartered party flight. The crew just stayed out of their way. It was mind-boggling.

Passengers had totally bonded and were calling each other by their first names, exchanging phone numbers, addresses, and email addresses.

And then a very unusual thing happened.

One of our passengers approached me and asked if he could make an announcement over the PA system. We never, ever allow that. But this time was different. I said "of course" and handed him the mike. He picked up the PA and reminded everyone about what they had just gone through in the last few days. He reminded them of the hospitality they had received at the hands of total strangers. He continued by saying that he would like to do something in return for the good folks of Lewisporte.

He said he was going to set up a Trust Fund under the name of DELTA 15 (our flight number).

The purpose of the trust fund is to provide college scholarships for the high school students of Lewisporte. He asked for donations of any amount from his fellow travelers. When the paper with donations got back to us with the amounts, names, phone numbers and addresses, the total was for more than $14,000!

The gentleman, a MD from Virginia , promised to match the donations and to start the administrative work on the scholarship. He also said that he would forward this proposal to Delta Corporate and ask them to donate as well.

As I write this account, the trust fund is at more than $1.5 million and has assisted 134 students in college education."  


Enjoy the Journey...

you never know when it will be cut short.

XO Karlene

Monday, September 10, 2012

Monday Motivation: Today is Your Day

 "Today is your day to live by doing what you want. "



Last month my husband took his first trip to Europe, at the age of 71. We'd planned many things in our lives, but work, schedules, kids, money, time... etc., always got in the way. You name it, we made an excuse for it. Were they valid excuses? Absolutely. But... 

Validity does not equal reality. 
The reality was, we could have. 
Today's reality is... we are. 



My dear friend An said, "she knows there is nothing she can't do." She just wishes she came to this conclusion earlier in her life. This is my message to you:

There is no time like the present, just do it.



Last night I spent the evening with extended family. My sisters were talking about Disneyland. One sister said her kids had never been because "they couldn't afford it." This has been the theme of her life... "I can't afford." But the reality is, she could have afforded it if she wanted to. Now the problem is time and scheduling as the kids are growing and going off to college. The real problem has never been money for her, the real reason was the power her excuses gave to not doing something.

We give our excuses too much power. 
Take that power back.

What excuse are you making? Is it easier to be a victim of life and say "I can't because..."


Wake up and Smell the Coffee in another country. 
This is your life. You can do anything. 

What do you want to do today? 

Write a book? Take a trip? Learn to fly? 
Go back to school?

Remember to enjoy the journey. It may be the only one you have. 

XO Karlene

News Flash: 
First Draft of Flight For Safety is complete at 109,135 words, 75 chapters, 396 pages. But all those details will change as the edits begin.



Friday, September 7, 2012

Chuck Aaron

-->
Friday Fabulous Flyer 

 Chuck Aaron
(photo compliments of Red Bull)
 
If you saw a helicopter doing these maneuvers in your local practice area, you might wonder about the pilot’s blood alcohol levels. But rest assured that Chuck Aaron always has the Red Bull stunt helicopter under control – no matter how crazy it looks.

Photo Compliments of Red Bull

With more than 18,000 hours, Chuck is the only civilian licensed to perform rotorcraft aerobatics in the United States and one of only three people in the world. He was the first helicopter pilot to earn the Art Scholl Showmanship Award and did so after just three years in the business. At an impromptu mid-flight interview during his performance at AirVenture 2012, when the announcer asked him about some of the more technical aspects of his aircraft, Chuck said that while he “can’t share everything about it,” he could say that it was a lot less stable than a normal helicopter and had some nonstandard materials in the rotor blades.


“I’m nervous every time I get in an aircraft for an air show. I have this ritual where I sit in the helicopter for 30 minutes and redirect my thinking to the maneuvers and the safety mechanics. But risk is what it takes in life.” Chuck Aaron.


The above information was sent by Christine Hollingsworth. Which I am grateful for, as I know how busy she is. She hasn't been able to write much with school, family, and flying. But hopefully she'll be back soon. 

Chuck Aaron is an amazing individual. I had the great opportunity to see him in Oshkosh. The most difficult challenge was getting the photos because you didn't want to take your eyes off him. There is nothing crazier than seeing  a helicopter fly upside down. This defies all aerodynamic logic. He's nervous? I'm nervous for him too. 

 

It appears to me that Chuck Aaron is an all-around great guy entertaining everyone with his passion for flight, and living each day sharing that passion with others.  HangarChat.com

  
Chuck Aaron and HangarChat.com

What I love to see is that Chuck uses the power of visualization to rehearse.  This is how I prepare to fly... a necessity when you don't fly often. I also have been spending many hours in bed trying to sleep, but visualizing the ending of my novel instead. Visualization works. It also enhances the memory
  
Are you living your passion today?

Enjoy the Journey! 
XO Karlene

Flight For Safety: 106,135 words (One chapter and the epilogue to go, and the first draft is complete.)  

Thursday, September 6, 2012

Getting too Slow on Departure with the A330

What if a crew encountered a slow speed situation before the flaps were fully up after takeoff? This might occur due to a windshear scenario or simply not putting the nose down after thrust reduction. In either case, at some point below VLS, Alpha Floor activated, and the PF followed up with proper selection of TOGA thrust and recovering the speed.

However, once they got everything back under control and resumed their climb there was one puzzling aspect: the speed bug was at Green Dot and not 250. The airplane did not want to accelerate for the climb. There were no speed limits or constraints in the flight plan that might cause that to happen and no system malfunctions. So what was the cause of this mysterious behavior?

As you now know from last weeks discussion, if the target speed is Green Dot, the go-around phase is probably active. In this case, the go-around phase became active when TOGA was selected with the flap lever at 1 or more!



As you read in the quiz answers, the solution is to get out of Go-Around is to either activate the approach, or change the destination and then insert a new cruise altitude. Since their destination did not need to be changed (like it might if you were diverting to an alternate after a go around), activating the approach and re-inserting the cruise altitude is the correct and quick solution. This will result in changing the active flight phase to the CLB and the target speed returning to its 250/ECON climb profile.

Understanding of the operation of Airbus flight phases and their corresponding managed speed values, and use of managed speed will reduce your workload and enable you to operate the airplane at peak efficiency to avoid inadvertent speed errors.

All Airbus pilots should understand the system’s operation. Remember, when things get confusing, no matter what the managed speed value, you can always override with either selected speed or manual thrust lever operation.

As you fly keep an eye on the target speed and observe its behavior as the flight phases change. Use it to your advantage to let the airplane fly the speeds you want without having to manually select them.

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Go Around and the A330

When a go-around is initiated, and the SRS pitch mode is active, the target speed is initially set to the current speed (with a minimum of VAPP and a maximum of VLS +15). Selecting OP CLB, or reaching the FCU altitude, terminates the SRS go-around pitch mode and the managed speed changes to Green Dot. The airplane wants to speed up to Green Dot and the autothrust will command the power accordingly until reaching it. This allows acceleration through the climb and flap retraction.

Green Dot allows acceleration and flap retraction with continuous climb power, and is a reasonable speed for flying in the terminal area, since you will probably be returning for another approach, there is no point  to accelerate to 250 knots.
 
Now you’re in the traffic pattern again, flying at Green Dot just like the first approach. If you extend the flaps with the magenta bug at green dot, will the airplane slow down? NO, because the target speed is still Green Dot. you must activate the approach once again.

Once the flaps are retracted and you’re established at Green Dot airspeed, you’ll need to activate the approach again. It won’t immediately change your speed, but by activating the approach it will change the target (bug) speed, which will again reduce to VAPP. Of course Since the flaps are still up, so the auto thrust will continue to maintain Green Dot until the flaps are extended.  and you get the corresponding automatic speed reductions.

Here’s what can happen if the approach is not reactivated but the speed is manually selected instead. The airplane will, of course, fly the selected speed. Once established on final, when the speed knob is pushed for managed speed, with the go-around phase is still active, Green Dot will still be the default target speed. The autothrust will add power to try to meet the target speed (Green Dot). The The quick resolution is to quickly pull the speed knob  again and select the desired speed. Another option is to or manually pull command the  the thrust levers back and manage your speed, and then ask for the approach to be activated so that the managed speed will be correct.

After selecting Flaps 1, it’s a good idea to:

  • Review and clear the ECAM STATUS page (if displayed).
  • Ensure the Approach Phase has been activated.
  • Rotate the ENG START selector to IGN/START if required.
  • Ensuring the approach phase is active can be done by observing the magenta target speed (is it at VAPP?), or looking at the MCDU PERF or PROG pages and seeing the active flight phase in the page’s title in green. Therefore, getting to final approach with the go-around phase still active is an error on both the PF and the PM.


Tomorrow, more to come on another situation that could occur while flying your Airbus, and how to get out of it.

Tuesday, September 4, 2012

How does Airbus calculate Vapp?


The actual VAPP value is calculated as follows:

Assuming the tower reported steady state wind is entered into the MCDU APPR page.

VAPP = VLS plus 1/3 of the tower headwind component. The value of VAPP is limited so that it is never less than VLS + 5 or more than VLS +15.

As a result, VAPP is increased above its minimum value for runway headwinds above 15 knots. VAPP correction is not increased further for headwinds exceeding 45 knots.

The groundspeed mini function does not change VAPP, instead, it increases the target (bug) speed when the headwind is greater than the expected landing headwind - the wind that VAPP was based on. This is done so that if this greater headwind disappeared all at once (windshear), the airplane would be at VAPP not VAPP minus the loss of wind.

Tomorrow we will see what happens when we initiate a go-around.

Enjoy the journey!
XOX Karlene

Monday, September 3, 2012

Monday Motivation: Celebrate


"I know that today is special and
unlike any other. With this acceptance
- let me celebrate all that this day has
to offer."
~ Eleesha
 

Happy Labor Day America! The first Monday in September (today) is the time to celebrate American workers. I suggest we celebrate all World Workers, too.

While we're not sure who proposed this holiday in 1812, we do know that just five years later Oregon was the first state to actually make it a holiday. Not until 1894 did the First Monday in September become a Federal Holiday.

There you have it—all I know about Labor Day. Other than this is the last hoorah before summers end, and we all go back to work. Unless you have a job in the Airlines. Then you work on all holidays, Federal or not.

Fortunately I had the weekend off. But today is the day I’m traveling back to the states after the great Cyprus adventure, to start reserve on the 5th. I'm looking forward to sleeping in my own bed.

Make sure you remember to celebrate every moment. Life is what you make it, and sometimes it's cut too short, and you never know when your life plans can be altered. 

My middle daughter Kayla has been in Cyprus studying piggy hippo bones as she finishes her Ph.D.  But seven years ago, after she was paralyzed during back surgery, she was told she'd probably never walk again. She didn't believe it. Now she celebrates every day of her life. You should too.

Celebrate!

Babysitting in Cyprus wasn't all work. We did play a little bit, too. Beach on Friday and Water Park  on Saturday.








How did you celebrate your summer’s end?
What! Summer is over? 


Enjoy The Journey!